Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod

This book investigates the nature & extent of Mesopotamian influence in Greek religious mythological works of the early archaic period, with the aim of elucidating Greek myths & the nature of the mythology involved. Beginning with Mesopotamian myths of the goddess Inanna & her consort Dumuzi, & the heroic warrior god Ninurta, the author examines major Greek works in the light of central Mesopotamian ideas, principally those incorporated in the journeys of the gods. Intriguing correspondences with Mesopotamian ideas & motifs shed light on the Homeric hymns to Apollo, Demeter & Persephone, Aphrodite & Athena, & on Hesiod's Theogony & Works & Days. Distinctive features are the careful & precise analysis of the myths, the extensive parallels adduced, & their complex & specific nature. This revelation of the extensive & comprehensive degree of Mesopotamian influence & the extraordinarily specific correspondences involved announce a breakthru in the study of Greek mythology & religion. These results are of significant interest, especially to scholars & students of ancient Greek & Near Eastern religion & mythology.