Cover of ShirleyFree online

Shirley

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Following the tremendous popular success of Jane Eyre,which earned her lifelong notoriety as a moral revolutionary, Charlotte Bronte vowed to write a sweeping social chronicle that focused on "something real and unromantic as Monday morning." Set in the industrializing England of the Napoleonic wars and Luddite revolts of 1811-12, Shirley(1849) is the story of two contrasting heroines. One is the shy Caroline Helstone, who is trapped in the oppressive atmosphere of a Yorkshire rectory and whose bare life symbolizes the plight of single women in the nineteenth century. The other is the vivacious Shirley Keeldar, who inherits a local estate and whose wealth liberates her from convention.

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A work that combines social commentary with the more private preoccupations of Jane Eyre, Shirleydemonstrates the full range of Bronte's literary talent. "Shirleyis a revolutionary novel," wrote Bronte biographer Lyndall Gordon. "Shirleyfollows Jane Eyreas a new exemplar but so much a forerunner of the feminist of the later twentieth century that it is hard to believe in her actual existence in 1811-12. She is a theoretic possibility: what a woman might be if she combined independence and means of her own with intellect. Charlotte Bronte imagined a new form of power, equal to that of men, in a confident young woman [whose] extraordinary freedom has accustomed her to think for herself....Shirley [is] Bronte's most feminist novel."

Audience
adult
Length
epic · 624 pages

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