Cover of Reasoning about Uncertainty

Reasoning about Uncertainty

Uncertainty is a fundamental and unavoidable feature of daily life; in order to deal with uncertaintly intelligently, we need to be able to represent it and reason about it. In this book, Joseph Halpern examines formal ways of representing uncertainty and considers various logics for reasoning about it. While the ideas presented are formalized in terms of definitions and theorems, the emphasis is on the philosophy of representing and reasoning about uncertainty; the material is accessible and relevant to researchers and students in many fields, including computer science, artificial intelligence, economics (particularly game theory), mathematics, philosophy, and statistics.

Read more

Halpern begins by surveying possible formal systems for representing uncertainty, including probability measures, possibility measures, and plausibility measures. He considers the updating of beliefs based on changing information and the relation to Bayes' theorem; this leads to a discussion of qualitative, quantitative, and plausibilistic Bayesian networks. He considers not only the uncertainty of a single agent but also uncertainty in a multi-agent framework. Halpern then considers the formal logical systems for reasoning about uncertainty. He discusses knowledge and belief; default reasoning and the semantics of default; reasoning about counterfactuals, and combining probability and counterfactuals; belief revision; first-order modal logic; and statistics and beliefs. He includes a series of exercises at the end of each chapter.

Audience
adult
Length
long · 497 pages

Click a tag to see books like this one that share it. Point at it (on a phone, tap it) for less of it instead.

Read it? Sign in to help tag it.

Liked Reasoning about Uncertainty? Here’s where I’d start.

These suit anyone who liked Reasoning about Uncertainty. Sign in and mark a few books for picks shaped around your own taste.

  1. Language, Proof and Logic: Text and CD Shares logic, philosophy, computer science
  2. Logic for Philosophy Shares logic, philosophy
  3. Computability and Logic Shares logic, computer science, philosophy
  4. Nonsense: Red Herrings, Straw Men and Sacred Cows: How We Abuse Logic in Our Everyday Language Shares logic, philosophy, science

“If you want more of the same (science about artificial intelligence), start with these.”

  1. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference
  2. Embodiment and the Inner Life: Cognition and Consciousness in the Space of Possible Minds
  3. The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind
  4. The Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on AI, Robots, and Ethics

“If it was the logic that hooked you, try one of these.”

  1. Introduction to Logic
  2. The Development of Logic
  3. With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal Fallacies
  4. Logically Fallacious: The Ultimate Collection of Over 300 Logical Fallacies

“These start from a similar idea, even if they go somewhere else with it.”

  1. Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations
  2. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
  3. Probability and Statistics for Computer Scientists, Second Edition
  4. Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques